Choosing the right cutting board for your knives is essential for maintaining their sharpness and ensuring safe, efficient food preparation. The best options balance durability, knife-friendliness, and ease of cleaning. The Charmline Smart Cutting Board and Knife Set stands out as the overall top pick for its integrated storage and versatile surface, while the OXO Good Grips Double-Sided Plastic Set offers great value for everyday use. However, tradeoffs in material, size, and maintenance mean there’s no one-size-fits-all. Keep reading for a detailed breakdown of the top choices and what makes each stand out.
Complete the kit
Key Takeaways
- Material choice heavily influences knife preservation and ease of cleaning, with wood and bamboo generally being gentler on blades.
- Double-sided and multi-use boards provide better value and versatility, especially for small kitchens or multi-tasking cooks.
- Integrated features like juice grooves or self-cleaning surfaces can enhance convenience but often add to the cost.
- Size and weight are key factors—larger boards offer more workspace but can be cumbersome to store and handle.
- Price range varies widely, with premium options often offering longer-lasting performance and safer materials.
| Charmline Smart Cutting Board and Knife Set with Organizer |  | Best Overall for Modern, Hygienic Kitchen Setups | Number of knives: 4 stainless steel knives | Knife material: 5Cr15MoV stainless steel | Includes: scissors, sharpener, organizer | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Glad Knife Set with Cutting Board, 5 Pieces |  | Best Value for Versatile, Beginner-Friendly Set | Number of Items: 1 | Included Components: Knives, Cutting Board | Blade Lengths: 5 inches (utility and Santoku knives) | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Smart Cutting Board and Knife Set with Self-Cleaning and UV Sterilization |  | Best for Hygiene-Conscious, Tech-Forward Kitchens | Included Components: 3 color-coded cutting boards, 4 knives, chopsticks, scissors, smart holder | Model Number: Smart Cutting Board & Knife Set | UPC: 741365581611 | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Farberware 2-Piece Paring Knife and Cutting Board Set, 3.5-Inch Paring Knife with Resin Coating and Non-Slip Plastic Chopping Board |  | Best for Small Tasks and Easy Cleanup | Brand: Farberware | Set Components: Paring Knife, Cutting Board | Knife Length: 3.5 inches | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Tibo Titanium Double-Sided Cutting Board with Juice Groove |  | Best for Heavy-Duty, Mess-Containment Cutting | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown | |||
| Chef Craft Select Wheat Straw Cutting Board and Knife Set, 10 inch x 7.5 inch, Blue |  | Best Compact and Eco-Friendly Set | Brand: Chef Craft | Included Components: Cutting Board, Knife | Size: 10 inch x 7.5 inch | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Titanium Cutting Board Set of 3, Double-Sided Non-Toxic Kitchen Chopping Boards |  | Best for Durability and Hygiene in Professional Kitchens | Sizes: 16 x 10 inches, 13 x 8 inches, 10.5 x 6.5 inches | Material: Titanium | Dishwasher Safe: Yes | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Small Cutting Board with Paring Knife Set – 2 Pieces |  | Best for Compact, Multi-Tasking Kitchen Needs | Material: Plastic | Size: 10 inch x 6 inch | Knife Blade Length: 3.5 inch | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| OXO Good Grips 2-Piece Plastic Cutting Board Set – Double-Sided |  | Best for Cross-Contamination Prevention and Easy Cleanup | Set Includes: one 7.25 x 10.75 inch prep board and one 9 x 12.9 inch everyday cutting board | Material: Plastic | Features: Double-sided, drip catchers, non-slip feet | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Astercook Deep-Carbonized Bamboo Cutting Board Set with Storage Stand, Reversible Charcuterie & Chopping Boards |  | Best Versatile and Stylish Bamboo Set | Material: Bamboo | Number of Boards: 3 | Board Sizes: 15×10, 12×8, 9×6 inches | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Farberware Large Plastic Cutting Board, 11×14 inches, Dishwasher Safe |  | Best Budget-Friendly Reversible Plastic Board | Material: Polypropylene plastic | Dimensions: 11in x 14in x 0.25in | Color: White | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| cutting boards for knife | Material |
|---|---|
| Charmline Smart Cutting Board | — |
| Glad Knife Set with Cutting Bo | High carbon stainless steel |
| Smart Cutting Board and Knife | — |
| Farberware 2-Piece Paring Knif | High-carbon stainless steel (knife) |
| Tibo Titanium Double-Sided Cut | — |
| Chef Craft Select Wheat Straw | Wheat straw |
| Titanium Cutting Board Set of | Titanium |
| Small Cutting Board with Parin | Plastic |
| OXO Good Grips 2-Piece Plastic | Plastic |
| Astercook Deep-Carbonized Bamb | Bamboo |
| Farberware Large Plastic Cutti | Polypropylene plastic |
More Details on Our Top Picks
Charmline Smart Cutting Board and Knife Set with Organizer
This set excels for those wanting a comprehensive, space-saving solution that combines knife storage, color-coded safety, and automated cleaning. Unlike the Glad Knife Set, which relies on manual washing, the Charmline’s self-cleaning and drying functions make daily maintenance almost effortless, appealing to busy households. The inclusion of a complete knife set, scissors, and an organizer adds value, but the reliance on power for self-cleaning raises concerns about energy use and cost. This pick makes the most sense for modern kitchens prioritizing hygiene and efficiency, though it may be overkill for infrequent cooks or those on a tight budget.Pros:- Self-cleaning and drying feature simplifies maintenance
- Color-coded boards enhance safety and organization
- Includes a complete knife set and storage organizer
Cons:- More expensive than traditional sets
- Requires power source for cleaning functions
Best for: Tech-savvy home cooks who value hygiene and organization in a busy kitchen
Not ideal for: Minimalist cooks with limited counter space or those who prefer manual cleaning methods
- Number of knives:4 stainless steel knives
- Knife material:5Cr15MoV stainless steel
- Includes:scissors, sharpener, organizer
- Color-coded boards:Yes
- Self-cleaning:Yes
- Drying feature:Timed drying
Our verdict“Ideal for households seeking a high-tech, hygienic, all-in-one cutting board and knife solution.”
Glad Knife Set with Cutting Board, 5 Pieces
This set offers a practical combination of essential knives and a durable cutting board suitable for everyday use. Compared to the Charmline, which is more advanced and feature-rich, the Glad set is straightforward, making it a good choice for those starting out or with limited space. The high carbon stainless steel blades resist corrosion and hold an edge, but the knives require hand washing, which can be less convenient than self-cleaning options. It’s ideal for casual cooks or small kitchens where simplicity and affordability matter most, though it may fall short for heavy or frequent food prep.Pros:- Includes versatile knives and a sturdy cutting board
- High-quality stainless steel blades resist corrosion
- Safe storage with individual sheaths and non-slip board
Cons:- Knives require hand washing
- Limited to basic prep tasks, not suitable for large-scale cooking
Best for: Beginner cooks or small households needing reliable tools without extra features
Not ideal for: Experienced chefs or those seeking high-tech kitchen gadgets, as it lacks advanced cleaning or organization features
- Number of Items:1
- Included Components:Knives, Cutting Board
- Blade Lengths:5 inches (utility and Santoku knives)
- Material:High carbon stainless steel
- Handle Type:No-slip grip
- Cutting Board Dimensions:8 x 12.8 inches
Our verdict“Best suited for beginners or small kitchens needing reliable, straightforward tools.”
Smart Cutting Board and Knife Set with Self-Cleaning and UV Sterilization
This set prioritizes sanitation with UV sterilization and a self-cleaning cycle, making it stand out for health-focused users. Unlike the Charmline’s automated cleaning, which is faster and more integrated, this set’s process takes a full 60 minutes, which may slow down busy meal prep. The inclusion of chopsticks, scissors, and a smart holder offers a comprehensive setup, but the need for electricity and higher cost may deter casual users. It’s perfect for those who value maximum hygiene and want a future-proof kitchen, though it may be overkill for infrequent cooks or those on a tight budget.Pros:- UV sterilization ensures high levels of hygiene
- Quiet operation during drying
- Removable internal cleaning design for easy maintenance
Cons:- Requires electricity, increasing energy use
- Cleaning cycle takes 60 minutes
Best for: Home cooks concerned with food safety and sanitation, especially in health-sensitive environments
Not ideal for: Casual users or those who prefer quick, manual cleaning methods due to the longer sterilization process
- Included Components:3 color-coded cutting boards, 4 knives, chopsticks, scissors, smart holder
- Model Number:Smart Cutting Board & Knife Set
- UPC:741365581611
- Item Type:Smart Cutting Board & Knife Set
- Number of Items:1
- Number of Packs:1
- Customer Reviews:4.6/5
Our verdict“Perfect for health-conscious households seeking maximum sanitation in their kitchen routines.”
Farberware 2-Piece Paring Knife and Cutting Board Set, 3.5-Inch Paring Knife with Resin Coating and Non-Slip Plastic Chopping Board
This set is tailored for precise, small-scale prep work, with a high-carbon stainless steel paring knife coated to resist sticking. The non-slip plastic cutting board offers stability during detailed tasks, but the small size limits its use for larger chopping or slicing. Compared with the larger, more versatile Glad set, this option is better suited to delicate or quick jobs, especially in tight spaces. Its dishwasher safety makes cleanup simple, but the plastic’s potential to stain or warp over time suggests it’s less durable for heavy use. It’s perfect for quick, detailed prep but not for larger cooking projects.Pros:- High-carbon stainless steel with stick-resistant coating
- Non-slip cutting board provides stability
- Dishwasher safe for easy cleaning
Cons:- Limited to small prep tasks
- Plastic board may stain or warp over time
Best for: Home cooks focusing on quick, precise tasks like peeling or garnishing
Not ideal for: Heavy meal prep or bulk chopping, as the small size and limited knife length restrict functionality
- Brand:Farberware
- Set Components:Paring Knife, Cutting Board
- Knife Length:3.5 inches
- Cutting Board Size:8 x 10 inches
- Material:High-carbon stainless steel (knife)
- Coating:Stick-resistant
Our verdict“Ideal for detailed, quick prep work in small kitchens or for specific tasks.”
Tibo Titanium Double-Sided Cutting Board with Juice Groove
This titanium board offers exceptional durability and knife-friendliness, with a reversible design that doubles its usefulness. The integrated juice groove helps contain liquids, making it a smart choice for messy ingredients like meats or fruits. Compared to the plastic Farberware, which is lightweight and simple, the titanium’s weight and premium material appeal to serious home chefs or professional cooks. However, its heavier weight and higher price point may be drawbacks for casual users or those with limited storage space. This board is best for those who need a sturdy, long-lasting surface that handles frequent heavy-duty chopping.Pros:- Durable titanium material gentle on knives
- Reversible with multiple uses
- Built-in juice groove for mess control
Cons:- Heavier than plastic alternatives
- Higher cost due to premium material
Best for: Experienced cooks or professionals needing a durable, versatile prep surface
Not ideal for: Casual users or small kitchens, due to weight and cost considerations
Our verdict“Perfect for demanding culinary environments where durability and knife safety are priorities.”
Chef Craft Select Wheat Straw Cutting Board and Knife Set, 10 inch x 7.5 inch, Blue
This set stands out for its sustainability and space-saving design, making it ideal for small kitchens or those prioritizing eco-friendly materials. The wheat straw material is lightweight and dishwasher safe, which simplifies cleanup, but it may lack the durability of wood or plastic for heavy use. Compared to the titanium set, it offers a more affordable, environmentally conscious option, though it sacrifices some longevity and robustness. The included paring knife with sheath enhances safety and storage convenience, though the small size limits its use to light prep tasks. This pick makes sense for budget-conscious cooks who want a compact, eco-friendly starter kit without heavy-duty demands.
Pros:- Made from sustainable wheat straw, eco-friendly and biodegradable
- Dishwasher safe for hassle-free cleaning
- Compact size fits easily into small kitchens or drawers
- Includes a knife with sheath for safe storage
Cons:- Limited to small-scale tasks due to size
- Wheat straw may be less durable over time compared to plastic or wood
Best for: Small kitchen owners or environmentally conscious users who need a versatile, space-efficient set for light tasks
Not ideal for: Heavy food prep or frequent use in busy kitchens, where durability and larger surfaces are needed
- Brand:Chef Craft
- Included Components:Cutting Board, Knife
- Size:10 inch x 7.5 inch
- Material:Wheat straw
- Color:Light blue
- Model Number:22046
Our verdict“This set is perfect for eco-minded users with limited space who mainly handle light food prep tasks.”
Titanium Cutting Board Set of 3, Double-Sided Non-Toxic Kitchen Chopping Boards
This titanium set excels in resisting scratches, odors, and warping, making it well-suited for frequent heavy-duty use, especially compared to the plastic set from OXO or the bamboo options. The double-sided design maximizes hygiene, preventing cross-contamination, while the multiple sizes cover a broad range of prep needs. The main tradeoff is weight—these boards are significantly heavier than plastic or bamboo, which could be cumbersome for some users. Although the cost is higher, the durability and ease of cleaning justify it for those who need long-lasting, hygienic surfaces. This set makes the most sense for professional chefs or serious home cooks seeking longevity and minimal maintenance.
Pros:- Resistant to scratches, odors, and warping
- Easy to clean and dishwasher safe
- Non-toxic, hygienic surface for food prep
- Includes three different sizes for versatile use
Cons:- Heavy compared to plastic or bamboo alternatives
- Higher price point limits accessibility for casual users
Best for: Professional kitchens or dedicated home cooks who prioritize hygiene, durability, and multiple surface options
Not ideal for: Casual users or those with limited storage space, due to the weight and higher price point
- Sizes:16 x 10 inches, 13 x 8 inches, 10.5 x 6.5 inches
- Material:Titanium
- Dishwasher Safe:Yes
- Design:Double-sided
- Color:Silver
Our verdict“Ideal for those who need a durable, hygienic surface that withstands frequent, heavy food prep.”
Small Cutting Board with Paring Knife Set – 2 Pieces
Compared to larger options like the OXO set, this small plastic set is tailored for precise, light tasks such as garnishes, fruits, and cheeses. Its non-slip handle and grooves help contain juices, making it practical for quick prep and cleanup, especially in limited space or for travel. However, the small surface area limits its usefulness for larger ingredients or heavy-duty chopping, and the plastic material may wear faster with frequent use. The tiny paring knife complements the board for delicate tasks but isn’t suited for bulk prep. This set makes perfect sense for occasional use, travel, or kitchens where space is at a premium.
Pros:- Compact and lightweight, easy to store or travel with
- Includes a versatile paring knife for detailed tasks
- Non-slip handle and juice grooves for stability and cleanliness
- Dishwasher safe for quick cleaning
Cons:- Limited surface area not suitable for large ingredients
- Plastic material may degrade faster with heavy use
- Small knife blade limit for heavy-duty chopping
Best for: Users needing a portable, easy-to-clean set for small tasks, travel, or limited counter space
Not ideal for: Heavy food prep or bulk chopping, where larger surfaces and sturdier materials are required
- Material:Plastic
- Size:10 inch x 6 inch
- Knife Blade Length:3.5 inch
- Handle Material:Plastic
- Features:Non-slip handle, grooves for juices
Our verdict“This set is best for light, precise prep work in small kitchens, travel, or for occasional use.”
OXO Good Grips 2-Piece Plastic Cutting Board Set – Double-Sided
This set offers a practical solution for those who want to separate raw and cooked foods, thanks to its double-sided design and features like built-in drip catchers and easy-pour corners. The non-slip feet add stability, making it safer and more comfortable to use than single-sided boards. While the plastic construction may be less durable over years of heavy use, its versatility and ease of cleaning make it appealing for busy households or those prioritizing hygiene. Compared with bamboo or titanium options, these boards are more affordable but may need replacement sooner if heavily used. They fit well in kitchens with limited space, especially when multiple tasks are performed simultaneously.
Pros:- Double-sided design helps prevent cross-contamination
- Built-in drip catchers and easy-pour corners simplify cleanup
- Non-slip feet provide stability during use
- Dishwasher safe
Cons:- Plastic may wear out or stain over time
- Size may not support large or heavy ingredients
Best for: Home cooks who prioritize hygiene, cross-contamination prevention, and easy cleanup in everyday meal prep
Not ideal for: Heavy-duty, long-term use or for those preferring more durable, natural materials
- Set Includes:one 7.25 x 10.75 inch prep board and one 9 x 12.9 inch everyday cutting board
- Material:Plastic
- Features:Double-sided, drip catchers, non-slip feet
Our verdict“This set is ideal for everyday kitchen use where hygiene and ease of cleaning are priorities.”
Astercook Deep-Carbonized Bamboo Cutting Board Set with Storage Stand, Reversible Charcuterie & Chopping Boards
This bamboo set provides a blend of style, functionality, and eco-friendliness, with reversible boards that include juice grooves for added convenience. The high-heat carbonization process enhances durability, making these boards more resistant to warping and water absorption than standard bamboo. The inclusion of a storage stand helps keep the kitchen organized, especially compared to single-use plastic or smaller bamboo boards. The main tradeoff is weight, which can make handling and cleaning slightly more cumbersome, plus the need for hand washing to preserve the bamboo. This set is best suited for cooks who want a natural, attractive, and versatile collection for both prepping and serving.
Pros:- Durable and resistant to warping and cracking
- Includes storage stand for organized kitchen space
- Reversible with juice grooves for versatile use
- Eco-friendly, stylish design
Cons:- Heavier than plastic alternatives, possibly harder to handle
- Requires hand washing and maintenance to keep in good condition
Best for: Eco-conscious households seeking durable, attractive, and multi-purpose bamboo boards with organized storage
Not ideal for: Users who prefer lightweight, maintenance-free plastic boards or have limited hand strength
- Material:Bamboo
- Number of Boards:3
- Board Sizes:15×10, 12×8, 9×6 inches
- Includes:Wood storage stand
- Features:Reversible, juice grooves, easy-grip handles
Our verdict“Ideal for those who value natural materials, style, and versatility in their kitchen tools with an organized setup.”
Farberware Large Plastic Cutting Board, 11×14 inches, Dishwasher Safe
This large, reversible cutting board offers a practical solution for those prioritizing ease of use and affordability. Made from BPA-free polypropylene, it is durable enough for everyday chopping tasks and gentle on knives, unlike wood or bamboo options that can dull blades faster. Its reversible design effectively doubles the available surface area, which is particularly useful when preparing multiple ingredients simultaneously—surpassing smaller, single-sided boards like the Small Cutting Board with Paring Knife Set. However, being plastic, it may stain or retain odors over time, especially when used for strongly colored foods like beets or turmeric. The absence of non-slip grips means it can slide during vigorous chopping, a notable drawback compared to the OXO Good Grips set that offers better stability. This board makes the most sense for budget-conscious cooks who need a large, easy-to-clean surface but aren’t concerned about long-term odor retention or slip-resistance.
Pros:- Reversible design doubles the cutting surface for multitasking
- Made from durable, BPA-free polypropylene that is gentle on knives
- Dishwasher safe for quick, hygienic cleanup
- Large size suitable for chopping multiple ingredients at once
Cons:- Plastic material can stain or retain odors over time
- Lacks non-slip grips, risking movement during chopping
Best for: Home cooks seeking an affordable, large, dishwasher-safe board for everyday vegetable and meat prep
Not ideal for: Professional chefs or frequent users who want a stain-resistant and non-slip surface for heavy use
- Material:Polypropylene plastic
- Dimensions:11in x 14in x 0.25in
- Color:White
- Reversible:Yes
- Dishwasher Safe:Yes
- BPA-Free:Yes
Our verdict“This board suits budget-conscious home cooks who need a large, easy-to-clean surface for everyday chopping tasks, but it may not withstand heavy, long-term use without odor or stain issues.”
How We Picked
The products in this roundup were evaluated based on durability, knife-friendliness, ease of cleaning, size options, and overall value. We prioritized materials that are gentle on knives, such as bamboo and certain plastics, while considering maintenance requirements. Versatility, like reversible surfaces and integrated features, was also key. Each product was rated for its performance in real kitchen scenarios, balancing quality with affordability. The ranking reflects which boards offer the best combination of these factors for different types of users, from casual cooks to professional kitchens.Factors to Consider When Choosing Cutting Boards For Knives
Choosing the right cutting board for your knives involves more than just size or material. Considering how you use your board, your storage options, and your maintenance preferences can make a big difference in long-term satisfaction. Here are key factors to keep in mind:Material and Knife Preservation
The material of your cutting board plays a critical role in protecting your knives. Wood and bamboo are softer surfaces that help maintain sharpness, but they require proper cleaning to prevent bacteria buildup. Plastic boards are often more affordable and easier to sanitize but can be harder on blades over time. Consider your priorities—if preserving knife sharpness is paramount, leaning toward wood or bamboo makes sense. For easier cleaning and maintenance, high-quality plastics or composite materials can be better choices.
Size and Portability
Size impacts both workspace and storage. Larger boards provide ample room for chopping large ingredients but can be heavy and awkward to store. Small or compact boards are ideal for quick tasks or limited counter space but may require multiple surfaces for different ingredients. Think about your typical prep area and how often you’ll need to move or clean your board. Reversible or multi-surface designs can offer the best of both worlds.
Ease of Cleaning and Hygiene
Hygiene is a key consideration. Dishwasher-safe plastics and certain composite boards simplify cleaning, while wood and bamboo need hand washing and periodic oiling to prevent cracking. Self-cleaning or UV sterilizing features are emerging options that boost sanitation but usually come with added costs. Avoid porous materials if bacteria resistance is a priority, especially when preparing raw meats and seafood.
Additional Features and Design
Extras like juice grooves, non-slip edges, or built-in storage can enhance usability but may increase price or complexity. Juice grooves help contain liquids from meats and fruits, reducing mess, while non-slip bottoms provide stability. Reversible surfaces increase longevity and usability, making them suitable for different tasks. Weigh the value of these features against your typical cooking routines and storage space.
Price and Longevity
Investment varies widely—premium boards often last longer and protect knives better, but may cost more upfront. Cheaper options can suffice for occasional use but may wear out faster or require more maintenance. Consider how often you cook, your budget, and whether investing in a higher-quality board aligns with your kitchen needs. Sometimes, spending more initially can save money in replacements and repairs later.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are wood cutting boards better for knives than plastic?
Wood cutting boards are generally gentler on knives, helping to preserve their sharpness over time. They also tend to be more forgiving with blade edges due to their softer surface. However, wood requires more careful cleaning and maintenance to prevent bacteria buildup, especially if used for raw meats. Plastic boards are easier to sanitize, especially since many are dishwasher safe, but they can dull knives faster because of their harder surface. The best choice depends on your priorities—knives longevity versus ease of cleaning.
Can I use the same cutting board for raw meat and vegetables?
Using a single board for raw meat and vegetables increases the risk of cross-contamination, so many chefs recommend separate boards for these tasks. If you prefer one board, opt for a material that is easy to sanitize, like high-quality plastic or composite, and thoroughly clean it after each use. Some boards feature color coding or reversible surfaces specifically designed to help differentiate between raw meats and produce, reducing health risks.
How do I maintain my wooden or bamboo cutting board?
To keep wooden or bamboo boards in good condition, regularly hand wash with hot water and mild soap, then dry immediately to prevent warping or cracking. Periodically apply food-grade mineral oil or beeswax to maintain moisture and prevent splitting. Avoid soaking the board or putting it in the dishwasher unless specified by the manufacturer. Proper maintenance extends the life of your board and keeps it safe and knife-friendly for years to come.
Are larger cutting boards worth the extra space and cost?
Large cutting boards offer more room for chopping and preparing ingredients, which can improve efficiency and reduce mess. However, they tend to be heavier and require more storage space, making them less convenient for small kitchens. If you often prepare large meals or need a dedicated space for different tasks, investing in a bigger board makes sense. For casual cooking or limited storage, smaller, reversible boards may be more practical and cost-effective.
What features should I prioritize if I want a long-lasting cutting board?
Durability hinges on material quality and construction. Look for thick, well-made boards with sturdy edges and non-porous surfaces. Features like reversible sides, juice grooves, and non-slip feet can extend usability. Investing in a board with a protective finish or oiling routine enhances longevity, especially for wood or bamboo. While premium options cost more upfront, they often provide better resistance to wear and bacteria, making them a smarter choice for long-term use.
